Growth Hormone

Growth hormone (GH) is made by the pituitary gland and drives growth, tissue repair, and aspects of metabolism. This is a measurement of GH itself in the blood.

bloodng/mL · µg/L · mIU/LAlso known as GH, Somatotropin, hGH

Drafted by LifeFrom’s medical AI · clinician review pending

Why it matters

Growth hormone is released in pulses, mostly during deep sleep and exercise, so a single random level can be hard to interpret on its own. Because of this, it is often measured during specially designed stimulation or suppression tests, or alongside IGF-1, which gives a steadier picture. GH supports muscle and bone health, body composition, and energy metabolism throughout life.

If it runs high

A high random GH is not necessarily abnormal because of its pulsatile pattern, but persistently elevated levels or a failure to suppress during testing can point toward excess GH (acromegaly in adults). Results are best interpreted within a structured test rather than as a single value.

If it runs low

A low GH may be a normal finding between pulses, or it can reflect reduced pituitary output, which is why stimulation testing is often used to assess true GH deficiency.

What to aim for

There is no meaningful single 'target' for a random GH level because it rises and falls in bursts. Interpretation depends on the type of test performed and accompanying results such as IGF-1, guided by your clinician.

Sources

  1. Growth Hormone Tests - MedlinePlus
  2. Acromegaly - Endocrine Society

Educational context only, not medical advice or a diagnosis. Reference ranges vary by lab, age and sex; always discuss your results with a clinician.